Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Comprehensive Guide 1. Overview An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge or swelling in the aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is most commonly found in the section of the aorta that passes through the abdomen. In the… Read More »
Zika Virus Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in monkeys in Uganda in 1947, and later discovered in humans in 1952. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes aegypti mosquito. Symptoms The symptoms of Zika virus infection are usually mild and may include: Fever Rash Joint pain… Read More »
Yellow Fever Overview Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes in tropical regions of Africa and South America. The virus can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild flu-like illness to severe liver damage and even death. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent yellow fever. Symptoms Yellow fever symptoms… Read More »
Wrist Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Introduction A wrist fracture refers to a break or crack in any of the bones that form the wrist joint. It is a common injury that can result from a fall, sports-related activities, or trauma to the wrist. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a wrist fracture… Read More »
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW) is a rare heart condition that affects the electrical system of the heart. People with WPW have an extra electrical pathway between the upper chambers (atria) and lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart, which can cause a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia). Symptoms of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Some common symptoms of WPW include:… Read More »
Wilms Tumour What is Wilms Tumour? Wilms tumour, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, usually diagnosed in children around the age of 3 to 4 years old. Symptoms of Wilms Tumour The symptoms of Wilms tumour… Read More »
Whooping Cough Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits that can last for weeks and often end with a “whooping” sound as the patient struggles to catch their breath. Symptoms of Whooping Cough The symptoms of whooping… Read More »
Whiplash: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention What is Whiplash? Whiplash is a type of neck injury that occurs when the head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward. This motion can strain the muscles and ligaments of the neck, leading to pain and stiffness. Causes of Whiplash Whiplash is most commonly caused by car accidents,… Read More »
Warts and Verrucas: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment What are Warts and Verrucas? Warts and verrucas are common skin infections caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Types of Warts: Common warts Plantar warts Flat warts Genital warts Symptoms: Warts and verrucas are characterized by rough bumps on the skin, usually painless but can cause discomfort. Treatment… Read More »
Vulval Cancer Overview Vulval cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the vulva, which is the external part of the female reproductive system. It usually starts in the cells of the skin covering the vulva and can develop into a tumor. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of vulval… Read More »