What’s the Difference Between a Code 8 and Code 10 Learner’s Test in South Africa?

By | July 19, 2025

Yes, there is a clear difference between the Code 8 and Code 10 learner’s tests in South Africa. These codes relate to different vehicle categories and determine what type of vehicles you’re legally allowed to drive once licensed.


Code 8 Learner’s Licence

  • Vehicle Type: Light motor vehicles
  • Examples: Standard cars, minibuses, and small trucks
  • Weight Limit: Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) not exceeding 3,500 kg
  • Common Use: Ideal for everyday driving and private vehicle use

Code 10 Learner’s Licence

  • Vehicle Type: Heavy motor vehicles
  • Examples: Large trucks, buses, and commercial minibuses
  • Weight Range: GVM between 3,500 kg and 16,000 kg
  • Common Use: Suitable for professional drivers and commercial transport

Test Differences

Both Code 8 and Code 10 learner’s tests include:

  • Road signs and markings
  • Rules of the road
  • Vehicle controls and basic driving knowledge

However, the Code 10 test includes additional content specific to heavy vehicles, such as:

  • Handling larger vehicle dimensions
  • Load limitations and safety
  • Braking and gear control in heavy-duty vehicles

Learner’s vs Driving Licence

Passing the learner’s test (Code 8 or Code 10) earns you a learner’s licence, which allows you to practice driving under supervision.

To get a full driver’s licence:

  • You must book and pass a practical driving test specific to your licence code.
  • The vehicle you test in must match the category you’re applying for (light for Code 8, heavy for Code 10).

Final Note

Choosing between Code 8 and Code 10 depends on the type of vehicle you plan to drive. For everyday personal use, Code 8 is sufficient. If you’re pursuing a career in transport or logistics, a Code 10 licence opens more job opportunities.

For the most accurate and up-to-date licensing information, visit your nearest DLTC (Driving Licence Testing Centre) or the official RTMC (Road Traffic Management Corporation) website.